The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is replete with a number of historical archaeological and natural tourism sites, which indicates its value and tourism importance. It possesses an ancient and ancient cultural heritage that extends back to very ancient times, which means cultural prosperity and many and varied archaeological monuments that indicate those civilizations that lived on the lands of the Kingdom. Mada'in Saleh and the historic Diriyah are Hail's meal, and many museums are among the most important of these ancient cultural landmarks.

The climate of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is characterized by a semi-arid to dry desert climate with hot days and cool nights, and very low annual rainfall, with the exception of the Asir region in the southwestern parts of the Kingdom, which receives an average rainfall of about 300 mm annually. The maximum temperature ranges throughout the country are as follows: 20-30°C during the winter from December to February, 30-40°C during the spring from March to May, 35-45°C during the summer from June to August 25- 35°C during the fall season from September to November. There are two distinct regions in Saudi Arabia regarding rainfall during the year. In winter, the northern and central parts receive rainfall due to the interaction of westerly winds (low pressure systems moving eastward from the Mediterranean Sea) with the extension of the Sudan Low. While in summer, the southwestern parts of Saudi Arabia receive rainfall due to the shift of the tropical convergence zone and the monsoon circulation and their interaction with the topography of the region. There is also a distinct difference in climate between coastal and inland areas. The figure shows the topography of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.