Sudan is located on the African continent. It is located to the west of Eritrea and Ethiopia, it is also located to the south of Egypt and Libya, and Sudan is also located to the east of Chad and the Central African Republic. Sudan is also distinguished by being one of the countries located in the Nile Basin region. Rather, it is the country where the two rivers that make up the Nile meet, which are the White Nile and the Blue Nile. Where these two rivers meet in the city of Khartoum.

It is the African depth of the Arab world and the largest of the Arab countries in area, and the Nile River covers the longest distance in its course. It is the supposed basket of food for the Arab world, and it contains a rich cultural diversity that sums up the meeting of the forest, the desert, and the sea in a population and topographic system that made the place have its charm and history its special fragrance. Sudan occupies a strategic geopolitical position. First, it represents the major link between the countries of the Arab world and the countries of the African continent. It has common borders with ten countries: Egypt, Libya, Chad, Central Africa, Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Ethiopia, and Eritrea, and communicates with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia via the Red Sea. In addition to that, there is the destination of cultural tourism, which those who seek in Sudan will find temples, monuments, museums, and evidence of the nations and civilizations that arose and witnessed in the history of Sudan, such as the Pharaonic, Coptic, and Islamic civilizations.

Sudan enjoys a desert climate in northern Sudan, while you find a rich savannah climate and poor savanna climate in western and central Sudan. The period from March to July is characterized by a high temperature ranging from 42 to 27. Temperatures begin to drop when the rainy season begins in July and continues until October. The weather is moderate during the period from November to February, with the temperature ranging between 28 degrees Celsius during the day and 16 degrees Celsius at night.